Construction is an ever-changing industry. Traditional methods, materials and technologies continue to be replaced with innovative alternatives that are helping to optimise the building process.

New developments are elevating our construction capabilities, contributing to progress towards national and global objectives across society. In this article, we delve into some of the most significant ways that construction is changing.

The rise of modular construction

Prefabrication and modular construction aren’t new concepts, but improved approaches are making waves in the industry. This method involves the creation of individual building modules away from site that can be assembled on-site in line with project needs. A diverse range of structures can be built with different modules, allowing designs of almost any shape and space to be built more simply.

Modular buildings can be hired or purchased if more permanent solutions are required. The ease of assembly means that functional spaces can be created in a fraction of the time and with far less waste and labour. Many settings such as healthcare and education benefit from modular buildings as a cost-effective way to meet demands for extra workspace.

Environmental design

The construction industry has an important role to play in efforts to fight climate change across the globe. The integration of renewable energy systems is crucial to allow society to steer away from fossil fuels that are so damaging to the planet.

Using sustainable materials is significant in limiting the environmental impact of building projects. Responsibly sourcing materials can be done by using local, natural options wherever possible in designs. Reducing reliance on imports limits the need for global logistics that contribute significantly to carbon emissions.

Technological innovation

Digital transformation has been applied to construction methods and continues to revolutionise the way projects are facilitated. Computer-aided design (CAD), 3D printing, automated construction and advanced equipment all help to streamline the building process from end to end.

Projects can be managed and evaluated with greater precision than ever before with enhanced data manipulation. This allows for optimised decision-making, including forecasting and scheduling to maximise operational efficiency and return on investment.

Alternative buildings

On the fringes of the industry, alternative building styles are increasing in popularity as more cost-effective and environmentally friendly options. Homes made from shipping containers, wooden pallets and buildings submerged in earth are some of the more extreme examples, although they are incredible feats of design and engineering.

Alternative features such as green roofs and living walls are also modern approaches to limiting environmental impacts. Designs from homes to skyscrapers are incorporating these types of features that are creating more fascinating and sustainable structures.